In a metes and bounds description, which direction does the "Basis of Bearings" typically relate to?

In metes and bounds descriptions, the "Basis of Bearings" typically relates to the cardinal direction of North. This is because metes and bounds is a system used to define land parcels by detailing their boundaries in terms of distances (metes) and directions (bounds) starting from a known point of reference. The convention is to use North as the reference direction since land surveying and mapping traditionally align with the North direction due to its geographical stability and relationship with the North Star.

Using North as the starting point provides a consistent and standardized way of describing angles and directions to ensure accurate communication and understanding of property boundaries. The other directions, such as East, South, and West, are expressed in relation to North, making it the foundation for determining bearings in metes and bounds descriptions. By keeping North as the reference, surveyors can create precise and reliable survey documents that convey property limits clearly.